二十国集团的定位与机制建设

The Role and Institutionalization of the G20

作为一种非正式国际机制,二十国集团(G20)的定位是在发达经济体与新兴经济体之间寻求政治共识,这一机制定位决定了G20的机制建设要走出一条加强"机制化"但不要"正式化"的特色道路。当前G20的机制建设正面临着共识、延续性、合法性与执行力四大困境,为克服这些困境,G20未来的机制建设必须坚持非正式性和领导人的战略引领,进一步完善峰会轮值主席国的"三驾马车"制度,构建与其他国际组织和多边机制的伙伴关系,完善机制架构,改进相互评估程序,提高协议的执行力。

Being an informal international institution, the role of the G20 is to build the political consensus among the developed and emerging economies. For that, the institutionalization of the G20 would not be the process of formalization. The G20 now is facing the difficulties of consensus, continuity, legitimacy and implementation. In the future, the G20 will keep its informality and leader-led character, formalize the Troika, pursue consistent and effective engagement with other international institutions, reform its govemance structure, improve the Mutual Assessment Process （MAP）, and improve the compliance of the commitments.