中国与美国、日本基于经济安全的国家经济竞争优势比较研究

A Comparative Research on National Economic Competitive Advantage based on Economic Security:An Evidence from the US,Japan and China

文章运用面板数据的因子分析方法,将中国和美国、日本1993～2009年基于经济安全的国家经济竞争优势状况进行了对比分析。实证研究表明,中国基于经济安全的国家经济竞争优势状况最弱且不稳定,美国和日本的国家经济竞争优势最强,同时美国的国家经济竞争优势状况也更加稳定;近些年来中国的国家经济竞争优势也一直处在上升阶段,从而中国与美国、日本国家经济竞争优势的差距逐渐缩小。

This paper does a comparative research on national economic competitive advantage among the US,Japan and China from 1993 to 2009 based on economic security using principal factor analysis of panel data.It is found that the US and Japan have strong national economic competitive advantage and the US has a more stable level of national economic competitive advantage among those of the three nations,while it is weak and unstable in China.However,the level of national economic competitive advantage in China has been increasing in recent years,which helps to narrow the gaps between China and the other two nations.