运动员价值观研究述评

A Review of Athletes′ Values Research

运动员价值观是指运动员在训练与比赛过程中所抱持的一种独特信念,而这种信念将决定运动员在训练和比赛中的行为。分别从运动员价值观的概念、内涵与测量、相关实证研究等3个方面,对国内外有关研究的现状进行介绍与述评。个体、社会情境以及心理认知等是运动员价值观的主要影响因素。未来研究需要构建合适的运动员价值观理论模型,进一步丰富研究方法,开展本土化与跨文化研究,扩展运动员价值观的研究领域。

Values of the athletes are the unique faith the athletes hold in training or competitions, which determine their be- haviors herein. This paper reviews the current research home and abroad, dealing with the conception, the connotation, the measurement and the empirical studies of such values. Individuality, social context and cognitive psychology are the main factors affecting such values. For future research, more attention should be paid ＂to the construction of a suitable theoretical modal of such values, and research methods are to be enriched, the localization of such studies and cross - cultural research need to be enhanced, and the research field of athletes＇ values is to be expanded.