从正义和效率的视角分析刑事诉讼发回重审制的矛盾性

Analysis of the Criminal Lawsuit Retrial's Contradiction from the Prospect of the Justice and Effectiveness

发回重审是刑事诉讼上诉制度中的一个选择性环节,这个环节在延长案件结案时间的同时浪费了司法机构和当事人的人力、物力和财力,增加了有关人员的心理负担,而且发回重审并没有在审级上提高重审的权威性。所以说发回重审是一种低效率低水平低权威的重复工作,其本身存在着正义和效率之间的矛盾性。

Retrial is a selective part of the criminal lawsuit system,which waste the justice institution and the participators＇ time and money,it let the case closed last for longer time and add the psychological pressure to the related person,what the worse,the retrial is the repeated work with low effectiveness and level,and it shows the contradiction between the justice and effectiveness.