现代汉语“追累”句式的生成研究述评

A Review of the Study on the Mandarin Zhui-lei Construction from the Perspective of Generative Grammar

"追累"是现代汉语中一种典型的多歧义动结式,有主语指向、宾语指向和施受颠倒三种解读,是汉语研究中的一个热点问题。近二十年来,"追累"句式的生成研究取得了丰硕的成果,但在复合词"追累"的生成方式上仍然存在较大争议。本文以这些争议为线索,对词汇生成论、词汇句法生成论和句法生成论等几种论点进行了评析,最后总结了相关研究所取得的成果并指出了今后有待进一步深入研究的几个问题。

As a typical ambiguous Chinese resultative construction, Zhui-lei construction has three interpretations, namely the subject-oriented, the object-oriented and the agent-inverted-with-patient ones, hence it is a hot topic in Chinese study. In the past 20 years, although the study of Zhui-lei construction in the generative circle has made great achievements, disputes still remain as on the ways of generation of the V-V compound Zhui-lei. Taking these disputes as a clue, this paper introduced and analyzed several views such as the lexical derivation view, the lexical-syntactic derivation view and the syntactic derivation view. Finally, it summarized the achievements in the relevant field and pointed out several issues that deserve further attention.