论晚清报章游戏八股的兴衰——以《游戏报》等文艺小报为例

On the Rise and Fall of the Newspaper Game Eight-part Eessay in the Late Qing Dynasty——A Case Study of a “Game” Literary Tabloid

晚清的游戏八股文以文艺报章为主要阵地,以市井大众为主要读者群,吸收民间文学的特色,以传统八股文的固定形式创作出全新内容的市民文学和时事文学,其内容诙谐,文风犀利,在新旧文化转型期成为富有鲜明风格的实用性文体。它的兴盛和衰亡展现出晚晴时代的特殊文化图景。

In the late Qing Dynasty the main positions of the game Eight-part essay was literary newspapers,and the public marketplace became the main audience.It absorbed the characteristics of folk literature,and traditional Eight-part essay form created new content in the public literature and current affairs' literature.Its contents were humor and sharp.It became a distinctive practicali stylein transition of the old and new cultures.The rise and fall shows a picture of the special culture of the era.