2009—2011年上海市浦东新区中小学生沙眼患病情况

Prevalence of trachoma among primary and secondary school students in Pudong New Area of Shanghai City from 2009-2011

目的了解上海市浦东新区中小学生沙眼患病情况,对开展辖区内学校沙眼防治工作提供必要的科学依据。方法整群抽取2009—2011年浦东新区中小学生沙眼检查资料并进行分析。结果沙眼患者数760人,沙眼患病率0.12%,疑似沙眼人数1 545人,疑似沙眼患病率0.23%;2009—2011年浦东新区中小学生沙眼患病率相比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=182.130,P<0.01);疑似沙眼患病率相比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=432.593,P<0.01)。结论学校要定期对学生沙眼防治进行监测,发现沙眼及时治疗,并加强复查、复治工作,应加强对学生进行用眼卫生知识的宣传,同时告知家长督促孩子从小培养良好的生活习惯和用眼卫生,有效控制沙眼和疑似沙眼的发生和发展。

[Objective] To understand the prevalence of trachoma among primary and secondary school students in Pudong New Area of Shanghai City,and provide the necessary scientific basis for carrying out trachoma control work in schools.[Methods] Cluster sampling method was used to collect the trachoma examination data of primary and secondary school students in Pudong New Area from 2009-2011 for analysis.[Results] A total of 760 trachoma patients and1 545 cases of suspected trachoma were identified with the prevalence rates of 0.12% and 0.23%.The prevalence of trachoma between years was significant during 2009-2011（χ2=182.130,P0.01）.And the prevalence of suspected trachoma was also significant（χ2=432.593,P0.01）.[Conclusion] School should monitor the trachoma prevalence regularly,strength the timely treatment,reexamination and retreatment of trachoma cases,enhance the eye health knowledge propaganda among students,and inform the parents of urging kids to develop good habits for eye health,in order to effectively control prevalence and development of trachoma and suspected trachoma.