唐易定镇的张氏家族与陈氏家族——“河朔故事”研究之二

Family Zhang and Family Chen in YiDing military governorship during the Tang Dynasty:series study on HeshuoGushiⅡ

本文试图从易定镇最重要的两个家族入手,分析易定镇权力阶层的特点,并进一步探讨"河朔故事"在易定镇的影响。张氏家族与陈氏家族通过"仕"和"婚"两种手段在易定镇形成了盘根错节的社会关系网络,为"河朔故事"在易定镇保持影响提供了可能。长庆二年以后很长一段时间里,虽然唐廷经常能够决定易定节度使人选,却也往往只是顺势而为。在动荡的历史时刻,形式上由唐廷任命的某些易定节度使,往往正暗合依照"河朔故事"推举出来的人选。这或许是唐廷对河朔藩镇社会集团的又一种承认方式。

This article, which started with the two important families, is to analyze the characters of Power class of YiDing Military Governorship and to demonstrate the influence of Heshuo practice （the Heshuo Gushi） in this military governorship. Family Zhang and Chen, by bureaucracy and marriage, made up a complicated social relation network. This network offered the potential for which HeshuoGushi could keep its influence. The Tang Court, although could often decide the candidates of the military governors, always compliedto the situation and took a practical method since the Changqing two years. On some upheavals, some YiDingJiedushi which appointed by the Tang Court in form happened to be the candidate according to HeshuoGushi. This perhaps was another way by which the Tang Court admitted the social group in Heshuo military governorship.