“忍”的中国文化特性及其心理机制

Chinese Traditional Culture of "Tolerance" Psychological Interpretation

"忍"在中国传统文化中是一个重要且普遍流行的概念。中国人的民族性格中具有"忍"的特质。对中国人而言,"忍"的心理与行为不仅体现在理论上之"应然",且亦是一套"实然"的社会心理现象。"忍"作为中国传统文化浸淫、积淀的结果,有其特殊的心理内涵与心理机制。作者试图从文化心理学的角度,对中华民族传统文化中"忍"的心理和行为作一中国文化上的溯源和现代心理学意义上的解读。

＂Tolerance＂ in Chinese traditional culture is an important and widely popular concept. Chi- nese people＇s national character has a ＂tolerance＂ of the character. For Chinese people,＂tolerance＂ men- tality and behavior,not only in theory,the ＂should be＂ Ju Yi is a ＂Practice＂ of the social and psychological phenomenon. ＂Tolerance＂ as the Chinese traditional culture steeped, the result of accumulation, has its special psychological meaning and psychological mechanisms. This paper attempts a psychological point of Chinese culture,Chinese traditional culture of ＂tolerance＂ of the psychological and behavioral make a trac- ing on the Chinese culture and the interpretation of the meaning of modern psychology.