南通市青少年网络成瘾现状及与父母教养方式的关系

The status of adolescent internet addiction in nantong and the it association with parenting styles

目的了解南通市青少年网络成瘾现状及与父母教养方式之间的关系，为预防和干预青少年网瘾提供理论依据。方法采用自制一般情况调查表、Young网络成瘾问卷（IAII）、父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU），对分层、随机抽样收集的3400例中小学生进行调查，小学生、初中生、高中生实际人数比为3：2：1。结果（1）南通市青少年上网率92．14％，男生高于女生（P〈0．05）；（2）网络成瘾现惠率3．29％，男生高于女生（P〈0．01）；（3）初中生和高中生网络成瘾的现患率明显高于小学生（P〈0．01）；（4）学习成绩差的网瘾率明显高于成绩较好和成绩中等者（P〈0．01）；（5）成瘾组的EM—BU父母严厉惩罚、过分干涉、拒绝否认、过度保护因子分均显著高于非成瘾组（P〈O．01），而父母的情感温暖因子分非成瘾组显著高于成瘾组（P〈0．01）。结论南通市青少年网络成瘾与父母教养方式密切相关，须引起重视。

Objective To investigate the status of youth internet addiction in Nantong and the relationship between the disorder and parenting styles. Methods General questionnaires, IAII,and EMBU were used to investigate 3400 primary and middle school students. The ration among primary school,junior high school ,and senior high school students are 3 ： 2 ： 1. Results （1）The prevalence of internet usage in the subjects was 92.14 % with a higher prevalence in the male than in the female （P〈 0.05） ; （2）The prevalence of IAD was 3.29% and it was higher in the male than in the female （P〈 0.01） （3）The prevalence of tAD in senior and junior high school students was higher than in pupils （P〈0.01）. （4）The prevalence of IAD in bad performance students was higher than in superior and moderate performance students （P〈 0.01）. （5）The scores of EMBU were all significantly higher in IAD group than in the normal group, except for the emotional warmth and preference of parents （P〈 0.01）, the scores of emotional warmth of parents were significantly higher in normal group than that in the lAD group （P〈 0.01）. Conclusions Adolescent internet addiction in Nantong is closely related to parenting styles.