儿童保健体检中断原因调查分析

Investigation Of The Cause Of Child Health Care Interruption

目的:了解儿童保健体检中断原因,为进一步提高儿童保健体检覆盖率提供参考。方法:对建立儿童保健手册但未能按时体检的402名儿童的看护人进行电话问卷调查,了解其体检中断原因。结果:调查儿童家庭大部分以儿童祖辈看护为主,占总数69.15%。保健意识薄弱,认为体检不重要者占48.50%。因忘记未按时体检者占22.88%。因体检不方便者占15.42%。其他原因占13.18%。结论:儿童看护人保健意识薄弱、体检间隔时间长、家长易忘记等因素是儿童保健体检中断的主要原因。提高儿童家长的保健意识,是提高儿童保健体检覆盖率的有效方式。

Objective： To investigate the reason why children suspended their health examinations, in order to increase the coverage rate of the children health care. Methods ： We contacted 402 supervisors of the children on the child health care list who didn＇t come to physical exam in time by phone, and asked them why they didn＇t show up. Result： 69.15% of the investigated children were nursed by their grandparents. Weakness of the health care conception covered 48.50%. 22.88% forgot to have the exam. 15.42% didn＇t come because of inconvenience. Other reasons accounts for 13.18%. Conclusion： Weakness of the health care conception, long interval between the physical exams and the forgetfulness of their parents were the main reasons for children who suspended their health care exams, Raising the attention of their parents especially grandparents, is the best advice to increase the coverage rate of the child eahh care.