当前美国网络空间战略变化对我国家安全的影响及思考

The Influence of America's Cyber Space Strategy Change on China's Security

当今美国网络空间战略在全方位维护国家网络安全的基础上,更注重积极抢占国际网络空间控制权。以新媒体为代表的"网络外交"成为美国实现政治目标的新手段。美国企图以"互联网自由"为旗帜,为其主导网络空间鸣锣开道。由于美国在相当程度上掌握着网络技术的制高点,控制着网络的连接权、话语权,因此在网络空间具有先天优势。当前,在对华网络战略方面,美国也已经由单纯的"网络渗透"转向利用网络空间的主导权和垄断网络资源的优势,对中国进行全方位的网络"侵略"、颠覆和破坏,给中国维护国家安全带来前所未有的冲击和挑战,中国应高度重视美国网络空间战略的动向和变化,妥谋对策。

America＇s cyber space strategy is to maintain its national cyber security and gain control over international cyber space. ＂ Cyber diplomacy＂ in the form of new media has become a fresh tool for political purposes, and America has an advantage over others in cyber space because of its unmatched cyber technology, cyber access control and discourse power. Its China strategy has shifted from ＂cyber saturation＂ to all-round cyber ＂intrusion and sabotage＂, thus posing a tremendous threat to China＇ s security. China, therefore, should be alert on America＇s cyber strategy and prepare countermeasures.