国外刑法典中食品安全犯罪的考察及启示

Food Safety Crimes in Criminal Codes of Foreign Countries: Reviews and Revelations

目前,食品安全犯罪问题可以说是刑法学界热议的焦点,在大多数国家的刑法典中,对它的犯罪性质、构成要件和刑罚结构观点各异。我国在今后的食品安全犯罪的立法修改工作中,应将其置于危害公共安全犯罪以利于分则罪名分类的协调性和体系性,尽快纠正我国现行《刑法》中关于过失危害食品安全犯罪行为的相关规定,应进一步细化食品安全犯罪行为的对象与方式;同时,根据我国国情,尽快研究制定食品安全犯罪的预防措施。

The issue of food safety crimes is a focus of the circle of criminal law. In most countries＇ criminal codes, ideas are quite divided on the nature, the constitutive requirements, and the punishment structure of the crime. In legislation and law amendments in china, the crime should be considered as infringement upon public security. The current provision of the crime as negligence against food safety should be changed. The subjects and ways of such crimes should be clarified. In the meantime, preventions against such crimes should be taken promptly.