自私的基因与两性博弈:人类婚姻制度生存机理的生物学解释

The Selfish Gene and The Game of Genders:Biological Explanation of the Survival Mechanisms of Marital System

物种的行为是以生殖为导向的,基因传递是促使物种进化的核心力量。在进化的层面上,婚姻是在人类发展的过程中,在男女、性、生殖等诸要素共同作用下的结果。婚姻制度在前政府时代是通过习惯来发挥作用的。当这些习惯被国家法律认可或作了微调而上升为法律时候,婚姻便成为了规范男女间性与生殖的一套国家制度。在生物学的层面,婚姻制度恰恰是在同性或异性间以生殖为目的、以性为内容、以生物学为场域的博弈中形成的,这场博弈伴随人类发展的始终,男女、性、生殖等诸要素的变化通常会引起婚姻制度的变革与调整。

The behavior of the species is reproduction- oriented and the genetic transmission plays the most important role in the revolution of them, from which, marriage is the result form a series of factors such as man and woman, sex as well as reproduction during their development. The marital system has affected the society through custom long since the pre - government era. When these habits got the recognition of law or transformed into official law, which make marriage to be a whole package of national system standard governing the sex and reproduction between man and woman. From the per- spective of biology, the marital system exactly form in the process of game, using the reproduction as the purpose between the same and different in nature, the sex as the content, and the biology as the field, which accompany with development of human society. The change of these factors frequently gives rise to the transformation and regulation of the marital system.