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类风湿关节炎的免疫抑制疗法(附60例报告) 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨和研究免疫抑制疗法对类风湿关节炎的临床治疗效果。方法选取60例类风湿关节炎患者,随机分成等例数的实验组和对照组,实验组予免疫抑制剂来氟米特治疗,对照组予甲氨蝶呤治疗,疗程24周,在第12周、24周评估治疗效果。结果经过治疗12周后实验组、对照组患者晨僵、关节疼痛、关节肿胀等症状得到改善,实验室检查示ESE、类风湿因子、C反应蛋白显著下降。治疗24周后患者症状及实验室检查指标明显改善。两组患者在治疗过程中,实验组有2例发生皮疹、消化不良、腹泻、耳鸣等不良反应,但无因严重不良反应而停药,对照组有6例发生厌食、恶心、呕吐、头痛、口角糜烂等不良反应,其中有1例因严重消化道反应而短期停药。实验组不良反应发生率(6.67%)低于对照组(20.00%),差别有统计学意义(χ2=4.04,P<0.05)。治疗12周后实验组、对照组总体有效率分别为80.0%、76.67%,差别无统计学意义(χ2=0.098,P>0.05)。治疗24周后实验组、对照组总体有效率分别为86.67%、83.33%,差别无统计学意义(χ2=0.13,P>0.05)。结论免疫抑制疗法对类风湿关节炎有明显的临床治疗效果,且不良反应发生率低,可在临床进一步推广应用。
作者 王在红
出处 《中国实用医药》 2012年第10期103-104,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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