歌剧《白毛女》在秧歌剧基础上的继承与创新

An Analysis of Inheritance and Innovation of the Opera White-haired Girl on the Basis of Yangko Opera

研究了歌剧《白毛女》的创作,认为该剧深受秧歌剧的影响,其创作充分借鉴秧歌剧的形式与内容,着力突出地方戏曲元素和民歌元素来塑造人物形象。可以说,没有延安秧歌运动创造出的秧歌剧就没有新歌剧《白毛女》。《白毛女》在秧歌剧基础上的继承与创新,为我国民族新歌剧的创作开拓出特有的艺术风格和发展道路,为我国民族歌剧的发展开辟了新里程。

It is pointed out that Yangko Opera has the influence on this opera by searching the opera White-haired Girl.It fully absorbs the forms and the contents of Yangko Opera;it also focuses on the outstanding local opera elements and folk songs elements in the aspect of creating the characters.It can be said,no yanan Yangko Opera movement,no new opera White-haired Girl.The inheritance and innovation of the White-haired Girl on the basis of Yangko Opera open up the unique artistic style and the road to development,and create the new course of development for China＇s national new opera.