长三角水网地区乡村空间的格局类型、演变及发展对策

Types,Evolution and Healthy Development Countermeasure of Rural Space in Water-net Area of Yangtze River

乡村空间格局反映了乡村地区真实的人地关系。本文借鉴类型学的研究方法,探索保护和更新乡村空间的有效途径。将长三角水网地区作为研究对象,在提炼乡村空间构成要素并分析要素间相互关系的基础上,以水系网络为主导因素归纳出长三角水网地区典型的8种乡村空间类型,并通过其演变机制及进程的分析,对其演化趋势进行了预测,最后提出了引导水网地区乡村空间在图底格局、城乡关系、聚落之间以及聚落内部关系等方面健康发展的相应对策。

Rural spatial pattem reflects a real human-land relationship in rural areas. Learning fxom the methods of typology, the article attempt to explore the effective way to persevere and renovate rural space： it takes the water-net rural space of Yangtze River delta as an object of research; analyses the relationship between the elements in the perspective of figure-ground theory; sums up eight types of rural space; explores the mechanisms and trends of the evolvement; put forward some countermeasures guiding to healthy development in respect of figure-ground relations, urban-rural relations, relations between different villages and settlement internal.