长期协议、价格指数和铁矿石定价研究

Study on Long Term Agreement,Price Index and the Iron Ore Pricing

在长期协议市场和现货市场并存的条件下,当市场存在不确定性和信息不对称时,可以减小随机交易波动,这不仅有利于保持长期协议供给方的领先优势,还能有效降低市场的均衡价格。在我国进口铁矿石定价体系中,国外厂商铁矿石价格指数和中国铁矿石价格指数存在差异和共同点,因此,只有建立运行高效的铁矿石市场交易机制,我国才能获得国际铁矿石定价权。

In the long-term agreement market and spot market coexisting conditions, when the market uncertainty and information asymmetry, reduce the random fluctuations in the transaction, which is conductive not only to maintain a long- term agreement with supply side leading, but effectively reduce the market equilibrium price. In China＇s imports of iron ore pricing system, foreign manufacturer t iron ore price index and the Chines iron ore price index exist differences and common points. Therefore,only establishing the efficient operation of the iron ore market trading mechanism,our country gets the international ironstone market price.