当代青年的人际信任及其影响因素

Interpersonal Trust and its Influencing Factors of Contemporary Youth

根据2006年厦门市调查的数据,探讨当代青年的信任结构及其影响因素。分析表明,当代青年的信任由亲情关系信任、一般关系信任、随机关系信任和工作关系信任四个部分构成。其中,对于亲情关系的信任度最高,其次是对于工作关系和一般关系的信任,而对于随机关系的信任度最低。当代青年的个人社会特征基本上对于信任不产生影响,但是社团参与、关系网络和对于社会公共事务的关心却有助于信任的产生。因此,为了增强当代青年的人际信任,应该培育更多的社会团体,并使得广大青年积极地参与社会团体,形成丰富的关系网络,进而增强对于社会公共事务的关心。

According to survey data of 2006 in Xiamen City, the paper explored the contemporary young people＇s trust and its influencing factors. It showed that contemporary young people＇s trust was composed of four parts which were the family relationship trust, the general relationship trust, the ran- dom relationship trust and the functional relationship trust. The degree of the family relationship trust was the highest, followed by the functional relationship trust and the general relationship trust, the de- gree of the random relationship was the lowest. The personal and social characteristics of the contempo- rary youth basically did not have impacts on their trust, while their community participation, relation- ship network and their concern on social public affairs contributed to the generation of trust. There- fore, in order to enhance the contemporary youth＇ interpersonal trust, it should cultivate more social groups, and make the majority of young people actively involve in community groups, form a rich rela- tionship network, thus enhance their concern on social public.