基于“持续照顾”理念的养老模式和养老设施规划

PENSION MODEL AND PENSION FACILITIES PLANNING BASED ON THE “CONTINUUM OF CARE” CONCEPT

比较分析了国内外为老服务发展的理论和实践经验,基于浙江省和杭州市访谈和问卷调查基础上的实证研究,提出"养老模式-养老服务体系-养老设施体系"的为老服务体系研究分析框架。论证我国"以社区居家养老为主体,以机构养老为补充"的养老模式发展取向,构建以"持续照顾"为理念、以长期照护系统为核心的养老设施体系,及其规划配置思路。并以浙江省和杭州市为例,从等级配置体系、配置规模和城区差异性方面,对我国现有的养老设施规划设置标准进行了优化研究,制定更具系统性和可操作性的养老设施规划配置标准。

The paper compares and analyses the domestic and international theories and practical experiences of services for the old people, and proposes a for-the-old service research framework of ＂pension model, old-age service system, pension facilities＂ system, based on surveys in Zhejiang Province and Hangzhou. The community＇s oldage home care as the main mode is demonstrated as the development orientation. According to the ＂continuum of care＂ concept, a pension system with long-term care facilities as the core part is built. Furthermore, a systematic and operational plan of configuration standard for pension facilities of Zhejiang Province is formulated.