非法占用农用地犯罪的司法认定及其反映出的法治问题研究——以重庆市某基层检察院办理的此类案件为样本

On Judicatory Cognizance of the Crime of Illegal Possession of Cultivated Land and Relative Legal Problems

非法占用农用地罪是国家土地政策在《刑法》上的直接体现,它表达了特定历史阶段和社会环境下国家意志对农用地使用最有力的指引和控制,能够最直接和真实地反映出作为第一产业的农业和依附于土地之上的农民的生存状况。就法律适用而言,本罪在犯罪数额、共同犯罪、追诉时效等方面的争议亟待厘清;就农用地保护而言,需对涉案群体的利益诉求做进一步关注,对社会发展及其造就的法治环境做深入的分析研究,破解非法占用农用地罪的立法困境,有效解决农村土地问题。

The crime of illegal possession of cultivated land is the government＇s policy directly reflected by criminal law.It shows the state will＇s most powerful guidance and control over utilizing the cultivated land in a certain historical phase and social environment.It also directly and reliably reflects the condition of agriculture as the first industry and famers who rely on agricultural land.In terms of law application,the problems such as the criminal amount,joint crime,prescription of prosecution,etc..As to the protection of cultivated land,further attention shall be paid to the interest appeal of those who are involved in such cases.Moreover,further investigation on the legal environment shaped by social development must be done,thus we may get out of the lawmaking trouble of the crime of illegal possession of cultivated land,and solve the problem related to cultivated land effectively.