行动与自己运动

Action and Self-movement

在行动理论中一直存在着一个困难,即给出一种对于行动的分析以使行动在这种分析下既是有原因的,同时又可以被看成是行动者自己的行动。针对这个问题,本文尝试提出这样一种观点,即按照"自己运动"来分析行动。就是说,一方面,把行动看成是某种运动,以使行动可以在因果语言中获得表述。另一方面,把这种能够作为行动的解释参照的运动,限定在"自己运动"这种特殊形式上,以此来保证行动者在行动分析中的位置。

There is one puzzlement in the action theory,that is,an analysis of an action will make the action in this analysis have its causes and regard the action as committed by the actor himself.This paper proposes an analysis of the action through 'self-movement',that is,on the one hand,it regards the action as a certain movement which can be expressed in a causal language;on the other hand,it confines this movement explained as an action to the special form of 'self-movement',which helps ensure the role of the actor in the analysis of actions.