试析康德“至善”概念

A Study of Kant's Concept of the Highest Good

至善概念在康德伦理学乃至整个批判哲学中都占有十分重要的地位和作用,同时也由于康德论述的歧义性,从而在学界引发了诸多争议。在此背景下,本文通过对相关的文本梳理,区分出至善的内在和超越两种维度,并指出康德对此概念的使用是一以贯之的。康德的至善理论是对其形式主义伦理学的重要补充,同时也使得理论哲学向实践哲学的过渡成为可能,即实现了康德哲学建筑术上的统一。

The concept of the highest good is crucial in Kant's moral theory and philosophy.However,its ambiguity has caused much dispute among scholars.This paper studies some related texts and reveals its two internal and transcendent dimensions.The paper holds that Kant sticks to the original idea of his concept of the highest good,which is an important supplement to his formalist ethics and makes the shift from theoretical philosophy to practical philosophy possible,that is,the realization of constructing his philosophy as a complete system.