近代日本自我认知结构的嬗变——以明治维新前后为中心

The Changes of the Japanese Self-cognition before and after the Meiji Restoration in Japan

关乎明治维新的研究,历来大多集中于或是对其成因、性质等的分析,或是对明治维新所引起的政治、经济、文化诸方面的变化进行全景式的介绍,而对明治维新前后社会意识的发展变化关注较少,研究也不够系统。对此,本文试图以明治维新所引起的日本人自我认知构造的变化为切入点,结合明治维新前后日本社会在政治、思想、文化诸方面的变迁,深入分析社会存在对社会心理及其意识形式的决定性影响,探寻日本独特的社会心理和社会意识形式在社会变革的阵痛中所沿袭保留的根深蒂固的历史继承性。

Most of the previous studies on the Meiji Restoration in Japan have focused on its causes or nature or the consequential political,economic and cultural changes,and very few on the changes in the social consciousness of the Japanese people in that period.This paper starts with the analysis of the changes of the self-cognition of the Japanese people before and after the Meiji Restoration and discusses the influence of the political,economic and cultural changes on the psychology and social consciousness of the Japanese people and their inheritance of the deep-rooted tradition.