集体化时期农村地区人口身体素质分析(1956—1983)

Analysis of Rural Population Fitness in the Collectivization Period(1956-1983)

我国集体化时期,农民的生活水平并不高,农村的劳动生产率没有本质提高,因而被称为"没有发展的增长"的时期。不过,这一时期,在均平化集体经济和救助型集体保障的推动下,农民的生存条件得到改善,农村人口身体素质得到很大的提升,婴儿死亡率、青少年发育状况、各种疾病的患病率和病死率、人口平均预期寿命等指标都得到优化。

The collectivization period is the period of ＂growth without development＂, due to farmers＇ low living standard and nonessential increase in rural labor productivity. However, driven by equalized collective economy and assistant collective security, farmers＇ living conditions were improved and their physical quality greatly was strengthened, indicators of infant mortality, adolescent development, various disease prevalence and mortality, and life expectancy were optimized.