赤水河流域川盐入黔的历史变迁及其开发

The History and Development of Sichuan Salt Entering Guizhou from Chishui River Basin

历史上的川盐入黔,沿袭唐宋,明清以后逐渐完善,形成了以赤水河流域仁岸为主体的川盐入黔的四大口岸。川盐入黔与赤水河流域的盐运文化历史,反映了作为边缘化的贵州不断纳入中央治理范围的历史轨迹。川盐入黔承载了丰富的历史文化,是当今赤水河流域开发的重要文化资源。

Sichuan salt entering Guizhou was permitted in Tang and Song Dynasties and developed into maturity during Ming and Qing Dynasties with four large ports of Sichuan salt in Chishui river basin, among which Ren＇an Port was the largest one. Sichuan salt entering Guizhou and the salt transportation history and culture in Chishui river basin reflected the history that marginalized Guizhou was gradually put trader central administration. The rich historical culture is an important cultural resource for the development of Chishui river basin.