学龄儿童慢性咳嗽相关因素探讨

Analysis of the Related Factors on Chronic Cough of School-age Children

目的通过对学龄儿童慢性咳嗽相关因素探讨,提高门诊医生对慢性咳嗽的诊断与鉴别诊断能力。方法对胸片未见异常的100例持续咳嗽4周以上的7～14岁患儿的临床资料,进行回顾性分析。结果根据详尽病史、体征及辅助检查,发现学龄儿童慢性咳嗽主要由过敏、反应性气道疾病引起。结论儿童慢性咳嗽最多见的疾病是变异性哮喘,其次是上气道综合征以及感染后咳嗽等。

Objective To analyze the related factors on chronic cough of the school-age children,The diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the outpatient service doctors on chronic cough can be improved.Methods The retrospective analysis was made of 100 cases,aging 7-14,whose cough lasted for more than 4 weeks with chest radiography showing no abnormalities.Results With the detailed medical history,physical signs and auxiliary examination,it was found that the chronic cough of the school-age children was mainly caused by allergies,reactive airway disease.Conclusions The most common disease of the School-age children＇s chronic cough is the cough variant asthma,followed by upper airway syndrome as well as the cough after infection,and so on.