家庭伦理视域里的鲁迅进化论思想研究

Research of LuXun's Evolutionist Thoughts from the Family Ethics Perspective

鲁迅家庭伦理思想产生的主要思想理论基础是进化论、个人主义、人道主义。就进化论思想来说,鲁迅的进化论思想可以说直接来源于严复的影响,但是通过在日留学其间对于进化论思想的相关文献的直接研究以及章太炎"俱分进化"思想对其的影响,促使其形成了以重青年、重精神、重现在为特色的进化论思想,由此使得鲁迅主张父母要解放了孩子,改变传统家庭教育的方式。

Lu Xun＇ s family ethical thoughts owe much to such ideas as Evolution theory, individualism and hu- manism. His evolutionist thoughts originate directly from Yan Fu＇ s influence. The direct study of Evolution theory materials during his studying in Japan and the influence Of Zhang Taiyan＇ s ＂The two - way Evolution＂ theory show that Lu Xun＇ s evolutionist thought of family ethics is featured with a focus on youth development, spiritual enhancement and present involvement. Therefore, Lu Xun holds that parents should change their traditional way of family education and give freedom to their children.