真实与间离——《追忆似水年华》内在性研究

Verity and Alienation——The Internality Research of In Search of Lost Time

马塞尔.普鲁斯特的意识流小说《追忆似水年华》,从充满主体色彩的回忆出发,重新建构了一个与现实世界呈现明显间离色彩的"马塞尔的世界"。在后者的世界中,叙述者却再三申明自己所表现的乃是真实的生活本质。这种从内在出发,对生活本质所进行的重估,宣示了意识流小说作为一种新的小说体式对于唯一、超验之"理式"的反叛。这一反叛绝不仅是马塞尔梦幻般的私语,更体现了整个时代的精神诉求。

In Search of Lost Time is a source work of stream of consciousness novel which written by Marcel Proust.Starting from the personal memory,the writer reconstructs an alienated ＂Marcel＇s World＂.however,the novelist insists that the alienated world reflects the essence of life.The way of internality and the revaluation of life＇s essence betray the only one conception idea.This phenomenon not only indicates Marcel＇s personal tendency,but also reflects spiritual needs of the whole era.