《史记》《汉书》边塞题材探析

Analysis of Frontier Fortress Subject of Historical Records and History of Han Dynasty

作为全面反映汉代社会历史的纪传体史书《史记》《汉书》,对当时的边塞问题也给予了相当的关注:一是全面地确立了固边守塞的观念;二是真实地记录和热情讴歌了汉代边塞抗击匈奴战争中的将士们的丰功伟绩,使其成为历代文人诗人世代传唱的对象;三是对边塞的风土人情、自然景物及战争场面有着真切的描绘。这些,均成为后世文人了解边塞及其历史的重要资料来源。

As the reflection of social history, the biographies historical records and history of Han dynasty have given quite attention to the problems of the frontier at that time, mainly lie in the following aspects： one is the concept of establishing the solid edge to keep plug; two is the battlefield performance and real records of armed forces, who fight against the war in the Han dynasty frontier fortress in the war against the Xiongnu, then they be- come the object of generation song to literati and poets; Three are the true description of local people and cus- toms, natural scenery as well as war scenes of frontier fortress , which are becoming the important source materials of frontier fortress for the later literati.