边疆绝对贫困少数民族地区扶贫发展探索——以云南省文山州山瑶扶贫发展为例

Probe Poverty Alleviation Way of Absolute Poverty Minority in the Border Area:Take the Shan-yao Development in Wenshan of Yunnan Province as an Example

云南省文山州山瑶至今仍然处在绝对贫困的状态,当地政府按照"搬家、种树、办教育"的总体发展思路,结合山瑶群众集聚区的实际情况,积极探索山瑶扶持发展新模式,在搬迁安置、退耕还林、民生保障、教育培养、产业发展和资金配套政策等方面实行超常规的特殊扶持政策,对当地经济社会产生了巨大的影响,对少数民族地区的发展具有积极的借鉴意义。

The Shan-yao is poverty in the autonomous prefecture of the Yunnan province, the govern- ment corresponds to reality and accords to move house, plant tree and run education, then finds a new development way. The way includes relocation and emplacement, returning the grain plots to forestry, guaranteeing the people＇s livelihood, developing education, geographical industrial development and complement policy. It has had a huge impact about the economy and social. It has a positive meaning about the development on the national minority in the border area.