安守本位,正其位而行——荀子“素位”思想研究

"Keeping Own Position,Acting According to Own Position":On Xuncius Thought of "Su Wei"

荀子作为先秦时期儒家思想的集大成者,特别重视对于政治伦理哲学的讨论,并提出"隆礼重法"的政治主张。在其哲学体系中,有关"素位"思想的论述具有鲜明特色。荀子继承与发展了孔子"君君、臣臣、父父、子子"的思想以及《中庸》中有关"素其位而行"的思想,并在《荀子》一书中对"素位"思想进行了详尽的说明与论述。荀子"素位"思想可以从积极方面与消极方面来分别加以论述。

As the Synthesizer in the pre-Qin Confucian ideas,Xuncius attached great importance to discuss the political and ethical philosophy,and put forward the political views of ＂emphasizing rituals and law＂.In his system of philosophy,the discourse about the thought of ＂Su Wei＂ had significant characteristics.Confucius had the thought of ＂the monarch deserves the name of monarch,the minister deserves the name of minister,the father deserves the name of father,and the son deserves the name of the son＂,and the idea of ＂Acting according to the position＂ was present to the book of The Doctrine of the Mean,so Xuncius inherited and developed this theory and gave detailed description and exposition in the book of Xuncius.Xuncius thought of ＂Su Wei＂ can be discussed from the positive aspects and negative aspects.