土家族歌师的文化人类学解读

A Cultural Anthropology Study on Folk Singers of Tujia Minority

歌师在我国特别是南方少数民族传统乐舞文化中具有不容置疑的主体作用。土家族乐舞文化是土家族传统文化的外显典型,其衍展过程具有极强的延续性。其中,土家族歌师是土家族传统乐舞文化的话语主体,通过承传、创造、更新、传递等动态堆积的方式,使得土家族传统乐舞文化一路至今。以"歌唱"为例,对土家族歌师在其族属传统乐舞文化中的话语方式的研究,可为土家族传统乐舞类非物质文化遗产的抢救、保护事业,提供一定的学理借鉴。

Folk singers play a main role in the development and transmission of China's,especially the southern ethnic minority traditional music and dance culture.Music and dance culture is a typical heritage of Tujia minority's traditional culture,and the progress of the transmission course is long lasting,in which folk singers function as discourse subject.By taking singing as the view point,this paper studies the discourse way of Tujia folk singers in the transmission of Tujia's traditional music and dance culture,which would contribute a lot to the scientific study on the saving and protection of the intangible cultural heritage of Tujia minority's traditional music and dance.