摘要
使用ANSYS FLUENT软件对风力发电机叶片翼型DU-93-W-210和S809的空气动力性能进行定常数值模拟和仿真分析,并和实验数据进行对比与分析。鉴于阻力系数的数值模拟结果与实验数据相比误差较大,通过分析其原因,发现在攻角较小时,翼型表面上有相当一部分流动属于层流流动,若对整个计算域使用湍流模型,显然会增大阻力系数。在此基础上,对CFD模型进行修改,在FLUENT模型里设置翼型转折点前为层流区域,从而能精确预测小攻角时的阻力系数。
The steady numerical simulation was investigated and the aerodynamics performance of wind turbine airfoils DU-93-W-210 and S809 was analyzed using ANSYS Fluent based on wind tunnel testing data. There is considerable inconsistence of the drag coefficients between the simulations and the experimentally measured data because the simulations are based on a turbulence model for the entire computational domain, particularly at small angles of attack where a considerable portion of the flow upon the suction side of the airfoil is laminar flow. The CFD model was re-addressed by defining turning points of laminar and turbulence flows on both pressure and suction sides of the airfoil and the prediction accuracy of the drag coefficients was improved at small angles of attack.
出处
《太阳能学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期711-716,共6页
Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica
关键词
风力发电机
叶片
翼型
气动性能分析
数值模拟
wind turbine
blade
airfoil
aerodynamic analysis
numerical simulation
