江苏省部分地区正常成年人体质健康状况调查

A Survey of the Health Status of Normal Adults in Several Regions of Jiangsu Province

[目的]了解江苏省部分地区成年人群的体质和健康现状。[方法]采用分层整群随机抽样方法,于2009年8—12月对18岁以上的1124名成年人开展调查,包括问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。[结果]江苏省部分地区成年人身高和体重分别为男性(171.3±6.1)cm和(70.9±11.1)kg,女性(159.4±5.2)cm和(57.4±8.8)kg;超重率和肥胖率分别为男性38.0%和12.8%,女性20.7%和5.1%。成年人腹部肥胖率为35.3%,高血压患病率为23.4%,贫血患病率为9.3%,空腹血糖异常率为7.2%,高胆固醇症为29.5%,高三酰甘油血症为25.1%,低高密度脂蛋白血症为14.6%,高低密度脂蛋白血症为3.8%。[结论]江苏经济发达地区成年人群的血压、血糖、血脂等指标异常率高于经济欠发达地区,且50岁以上人群慢性病患病率较高。应以中老年人的慢性病防治为重点,采取综合干预措施加以控制,提高江苏省居民的总体健康水平。

[ Objective ] To understand the physical status of normal adults in certain areas of Jiangsu province. [ Methods ] Stratified cluster random sampling was conducted among 1 124 adults aged 18 years and over in 3 areas of Jiangsu province from August to December 2009. The survey included questionnaires, physical and laboratory examinations. [ Results ] Males＇ height and weight were （171.3 ± 6.1）cm and （70.9 ± 11.1）kg, and females＇ were （159.4 ± 5.2）cm and （57.4 ± 8.8）kg. Prevalence rates of overweight and obesity of male adults were 35.0% and 12.8%, and those of female adults were 20.7% and 5.1% respectively. The rate of abdominal obesity was 35.3%. Their prevalence rate of hypertension, anemia, raised fasting glucose, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, low serum level of high density-lipoprotein cholesterol and high serum level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were 23.4%, 9.3%, 7.2%, 29.5%, 25.1%, 14.6% and 3.8%, respectively. [ Conclusion ] The prevailing rate of hypertension, hyperglucemia, hyperlipidemia and other deviated indicators of normal adults in economic developed areas are higher than that in underdeveloped areas. People aged 50 and over rendered a higher prevalence of chronic diseases. Therefore, it is reasonable to take this part of population as priority for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, with enhanced comprehensive interventions, to improve the overall health status of residents in this province.