流动人口社会融合的测量及理论思考被引量：236

Measurement and Theoretical Perspectives of Immigrant Assimilation in China

导出

摘要文章简要归纳国内外社会融合理论和测量指标,检讨并重构个体层次的社会融合测量指标体系,讨论当前研究中的几个重要理论问题,认为流动人口的社会融合总是处在从适应到区隔融合、再到融合这三个阶段中的某一点上,在构建测量指标体系时所用的概念与变量应有较高的效度和简约性,且要与理论相对应。社会融合包括经济融合、文化适应、社会适应、结构融合和身份认同这五个维度。关于我国迁移与流动人口社会融合的最终方向问题、扩展以社会融合为中心的因果链等应是未来研究的重要方面,今后的研究应该注意主流社会的定义、社会融合结果导致的社会流动方向的判断标准、分析单位等,并加强长期的跟踪研究,以便及时掌握流动人口的社会融合现状及其发展轨迹。 After summarizing the theories and measurement indices of assimilation, this paper ex- amines and re - constructs the measurement framework of assimilation at individual level, followed by discussing some theoretical questions of assimilation in present China. Assimilation could be one point on the line connecting adaptation, segmented assimilation and assimilation. Measurement indices framework of immigrant assimilation in destination should be simplified with high validily, corresponding to the theories. Assimilation can be divided into five dimensions： economic, cultural, social, structural and identily. Future research should be directed at the final direction of the assimilation of migrants, and the causal chain centered on the assimilation （the status and the causes and consequences of as- similations）, and longitudinal or panel survey studies should be enhanced to understand the situation and development trajectory of assimilation of migrants in China.

作者周皓

机构地区北京大学社会学系北京大学中国社会与发展研究中心

出处《人口研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第3期27-37,共11页 Population Research

关键词流动人口社会融合测量效度 Floating Population, Assimilation, Immigrants, Measurement, Validity

分类号 C92-05 [社会学—人口学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献48

1Alba, Richard D. ,John R. Logan, Brian J. Stuhz, Gilbert Marzan, and Wenquan Zhang. 1999. Immigrant Groups in the Suburbs: A Reexamination of Surburbanization and Spatial Assimilation. American Sociological Review 2:446 -460.
2Alba, Richard, and Victor Nee. 1997. Rethinking Assimilation Theory for a New Era of Immigration. International Migra- tion Review 4:826 - 874.
3Carlsson, Magnus, and Dan - Olof Rooth. 2007. Evidence of Ethnic Discrimination in the Swedish Labor Market Using Experimental Data. Labour Economics 4:716 -729.
4Conzen, Kathleen Neils,David A. Gerber,Ewa Morawska,George E. Pozzetta, and Rudolph J. Vecoli. 1992. The Inven- tion of Ethnicity: A Perspective From the U. S.A. Journal of American Ethnic History 1:3 -41.
5Gans, Herbert J. 1974. Introduction. In Ethnic Identity and Assimilation : The Polish Community. Case Study of Metropol- itan Los Angeles. Edited by Neil C. Sandberg. New York: Praeger Publishers.
6Gans, Herbert J. 1992. Second - Generation Declines : Scenarios for the Economic and Ethnic Futures of the Post - 1965 American Immigrants. Ethnic and Racial Studies 2:173 -192.
7Glazer, Nathan, and Daniel P. Moynihan. 1970. Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians and Irish of New York City. Cambridge, Ma: MIT Press.
8Goldlust, John, and Anthony H. Richmond. 1974. A Multivariate Model of Immigrant Adaptation. International MigrationReview 2 : 193 - 225.
9Gordon, Milton Myron. 1964. Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins. New York: Oxford University Press.
10Greeley, Andrew M. 1977. The American Catholic: A Social Portrait. New York: Basic Books.