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赤点石斑鱼群体遗传结构的微卫星分析 被引量:14

Genetic Diversity of the Red Spotted Grouper in China Population Using Simple Sequence Repeat Markers
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摘要 赤点石斑鱼Epinephelus akaara作为我国南方海域的经济水产鱼类,已面临着种质资源匮乏,过度开发的局面。为了开展其保护生物学研究和促进养殖业的健康发展,开展了赤点石斑鱼群体的微卫星分析,对中国东南沿海7个赤点石斑鱼群体的遗传变异进行了研究,发现在不同渔场之间的种群存在着丰富的遗传多样性,并且具有明显的地理区域分布特征,这为赤点石斑鱼的种质资源研究和遗传育种提供了遗传学基础。 The red spotted grouper has been considered to be at risk of being overexploited in China and its artificial seeds had the low larval survival rates and low stability. Efficient measures therefore must be taken for surveillance, conservation and utilization of this species with its available genetic resources. In this study, a total of 7 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to assess genetic diversity for the red spotted groupers from 7 different typical fishing grounds across Southern China Sea and East China Sea. The high polymorphism information contents at the 7 markers implied that the red spotted groupers keep natural variation from different offshore fishing grounds in China. Analysis of genetic differentiation indicated substantial divergence among the red spotted groupers. Phylogenetic analyses displayed a remarkable degree of consistency between geographic locations and the pattern of genetic differentiation.
出处 《中山大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第3期83-89,共7页 Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40606038 40806059 41176128) 国家863计划资助项目(2011AA09070201) 广东省自然科学基金资助项目(8151008901000014 05003356) 广东省重大项目资助项目(2011A080403006)
关键词 赤点石斑鱼 简单序列重复标记 种群遗传 遗传多样性 Epinephelus akaar simple sequence repeat marker population genetics genetic diversity
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