大型建筑施工企业安全生产形势分析与对策

Analysis of Safety Production Situation of Large-sized Construction Enterprise and Its Countermeasures

研究目的:本文通过对全国建筑施工领域安全生产现状和某大型建筑施工企业近年安全生产情况介绍,对大型建筑施工企业安全生产面临的内外部形势进行系统分析,针对性地提出大型施工企业在企业转型、产业结构调整时期,仍要解决好主营业务—建筑施工领域的安全生产问题,遏制生产安全事故,并以此保证企业快速发展、平稳转型和实现"走出去"战略。研究结论:面对建筑施工安全生产严峻形势,建筑施工企业要坚持科学发展、安全发展,树立安全生产事故皆可防可控的"零事故"理念,采取强化企业执行力建设、完善安全生产组织保障体系、健全安全生产规章制度、加大隐患排查治理力度、加强安全生产教育培训、充分发挥科技支撑作用、严格关键工序和重要环节卡控等对策措施。同时提出在国家和行业层面需要进一步健全法律法规体系,规范建筑市场资质准入、招投标流程和概算编制,优化工程设计,科学设定工期,规范监理行为,减少地方干扰,正确引导社会舆论监督等建议措施。这些对策措施对大型建筑施工企业做好安全生产工作和逐步实现本质安全,促进大型施工企业科学发展、安全发展、健康发展具有借鉴意义。

Research purposes： In this paper, the introduction is given to the current situations of the construction industry and one large -sized construction enterprise in China, the analysis is made for the external and internal safety production conditions encountered by the large - sized construction enterprise and some safety production problems to be solved for the construction industry during the period of the enterprise transformation and industry structure adjustment are presented for the purpose of containing appearance of the safety production accident so as to guarantee the enterpriseg rapid development, stable transformation and implement of the ＂going out ＂strategy. Research conclusions：Facing the serious safety production situation, the construction enterprise should adhere to the outlooks of the scientific development and safety development, set up the concept of ＂zero accident＂ , that is to say every safety accident can be prevented. In addition, the implement capacity of the enterprise should be strengthened, the organization security system for the safety production should be built and improved, the rules and systems for the safety production should be worked out, the cheek and control of the hidden danger of safety production should be strengthened, the education and training for the safety production should be improved, the supporting role of science and technology should be played in the safety production and the key and important links should be strictly controlled. At the ~ame time, it is necessary for the country and the industry to improve the law and rule sytems,normalize the admittanceof construction market, the bidding flow and the working out financial estimate, optimize the project design, scientifically decide the construction period, normalize the construction supervision, reduces the local interference and correctly guide the supervision of the public opinion. The measures mentioned above are crucial to the safety production and scientific, safe and healthy development of the large - sized construction enterprise.