“内禅”下的“二主”共治——论越南陈朝的君位继承制

Abdication: the System of Succession to the Throne in the Chen Dynasty in Vietnam

在越南历史上,陈朝以前君位继承的方式大都是父死子继,而陈朝则是父在子继,即内禅。为了保障内禅下政权的平稳交接,陈朝采取了二主权力合理分配、同姓结婚、倚重宗室等相应的配套措施。内禅能够发生在陈朝,一方面是因为当时有浓厚的崇佛思想,另一方面与陈朝较少受前朝制度束缚有一定关系。在维持陈朝的政治稳定与社会安定方面,内禅起到了积极作用。

In Vietnam history, the way to succession to the throne is that the son can succeed atler his father died before Chen Dynasty, while the main form of succession to the throne is abdication-the emperor is alive, his son can succeed. In order to safeguard regime transfer stably under the abdication, the Chen dynasty carried out reasonable allocation the imperial power between the emperor and his father, married the same clan and relied heavily on imperial clan. The Chen dynasty has appeared abdication because of prevalent of Buddhism ideology and less system yoke. The abdication has positive impact on maintaining political and social stability of Chen Dynasty.