三年制高职护生实习前心理状态调查及分析

Investigation and Analysis on Mental Situations of Nursing Students before Clinical Practice

目的了解三年制高职护理实习生实习前的心理状态,给予相关的对策应对实习前不良心理状态。方法对163名护生以不记名方式进行问卷调查,当场发放问卷并收回,进行统计分析。结果护生对实习没有较好的心理准备,担心临床操作技能欠缺,不适应新环境,害怕与医护人员、患者接触沟通等问题。结论在护生临床实习前,采取进行操作技能强化训练、进行心理辅导、组织经验交流等方式缓解护生临床前的不良心理状态。

Objective： To understand and analyze the mental situations of three-year system＇s nursing students before clinical practice,explore the countermeasures.Methods： A survey by questionnaire was conducted among 163 nursing students from a vocational school,the questionnaires were collected on the spot and the results were analyzed statistically.Results： Nursing students are not prepared for clinical practice.They worry about lack of clinic operation techniques,worry about don＇t adapt to the new environment,worry about difficulties in communication with doctors and nurses and patients.Conclusion： Take some measures before clinical practice of nursing students,such as technique intensive training,mental education,experiences sharing and so on,can well alleviate the mental situations.