从日本文化的特质看杨贵妃传说的创新

On the Innovation of the Legend of Lady Yang from the Perspective of Japanese Culture Character

日本文化具有针对不同时期的具体历史条件,适时进行自我创新的特质。本文以此视角考察杨贵妃传说在日本的创新,首先揭示现今在日本流传的杨贵妃传说主要有久津地区版及热田神宫版两种版本,其内容构建完全不同;其后考证热田神宫版不是直接传自中国的传说,而是13世纪后期,蒙古东征日本期间被重新创造出来的产物。

Japanese culture has the character of self-innovation according to different historical circumstances. Based on this perspective, the paper studies the innovations in Japan on the legend of Lady Yang. The versions of Kutu and Atutajingu are the two versions prevalent in Japan on Lady Yang and these two versions had different contents and structure. Studies thereafter finds out that Atutajingu Version does not originate from China, it was the creation in the later half of 13th century during the eastern expedition of Mongolia to Japan.