比较优势、国际分工与发展战略

Comparative Advantage,International Labour Division and Development Strategy

比较优势理论是国际分工与贸易理论的重要组成部分,但是对于一国发展是否适宜以比较优势理论为指导却存在极大争议。以比较优势、国际分工与发展战略三者之间的关系为逻辑起点,从辨析比较优势的概念内涵、梳理比较优势的发展脉络、分析比较优势作为发展战略的适宜性和阐述动态比较优势的形成机制等方面对比较优势理论的发展进行梳理,指出培育动态比较优势应该是发展中国家经济发展的主要战略之一。

Comparative advantage theory is an important part of international labour division and trade thoory. However, wether the development of a country is appropriate to take comparative advantage theory as the guide is controversial. Some scholars with vision point that the controversy is part from the researchers＇ obscure understanding of comparative advantage.Based on the relationship among comparative advantage, international labour division and development strategy as logical start - point, the paper combs the development of comparative advantage theory from four aspects, including discriminating the concept and connotation of comparative advantage, sorting out the sequence of comparative advantage development, evaluating the suitability of comparative advantage as development strategy and elaborating the research thoughts of dynamic comparative advantage. And the paper tries to promote the pertinently and directionaUy of comparative advantage research in future.