一体两面论:关于“人之现象”的新形而上学——一个回应“人之现象”的形而上学

Dual-Aspect Monism:A New Metaphysics for "the Phenomenon of Man"

科学方法和科学世界观在解释"人之现象"特别是现象意识中的身-心关系时,似乎陷入了困境。这一困境源自近代科学关于事物存在方式的形而上学及其方法论。走出这一困境的根本出路在于重构形而上学。基于怀特海、德日进、威尔伯等人的努力,扩展了的"一体两面论"可以成为解释"人之现象"的新形而上学,它的核心是,任何事物既有外在性一面也有内在性一面,或者说,它既有第一人称视角体验的一面也有被第三人称视角观察的一面,而这两个面向在事物演化进程中是对应的。

It is in a mess that 'the phenomenon of man',in particular the mind-body relationship in phenomenal consciousness,is explained by scientific methods and scientific worldview.The dilemma originates in the metaphysics about the existential mode of things and its methodology.The only way out of the dilemma is to reconstruct a new metaphysics.Based on the works from Alfred North Whitehead,Pierre Teilhard de Chardin,Ken Wilber and the like,the expanded 'dual-aspect monism' can be a new metaphysics to explain 'the phenomenon of man'.The core of it is that there are both an exterior aspect and an interior one in anything,or there are both an experiential aspect from the first-person perspective and a observed aspect from the third-person perspective,and the two aspects are corresponding to each other in the evolutionary progress.