柳州市2010年艾滋病疫情流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of the newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Liuzhou City,2010

目的分析柳州市2010年艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染者和艾滋病(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)病人流行病学特征及趋势,为进一步预防控制艾滋病的蔓延提供依据。方法通过AIDS疫情监测网络报告,对HIV/AIDS发病资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果柳州市2010年报告HIV/AIDS病例2 083人,其中死亡523人;报告病例中以男性青壮年居多,10～49岁1 482例,占报告病例71.15%,50岁及以上老年人576人,占27.65%;以农民居多,占43.78%;报告病例中以异性性传播感染途径为主,占77.48%,血液传播占13.15%;57.7%的病例当年首次报告即为AIDS病人,69.4%的病例当年首次报告即在当年死于艾滋病。结论柳州市艾滋病疫情严峻,已经进入了发病和死亡高峰,在继续加大宣传和综合干预的同时,提高检测和治疗力度,做到"早发现、早管理、早治疗",最终控制柳州市艾滋病的持续蔓延。

Objective To analyze the epidemic trend and characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Liuzhou in 2010 and provide further scientific evidences for AIDS prevention. Methods By infectious disease surveillance network report, HIV/AIDS epidemic situation was studied with descriptive epidemiology. Results 2 083 HIV/AIDS infected cases were reported in 2010,of which 523 HIV/AIDS patients died, and the young men were the major people, 1 482 people were among the age of 10-49, accounting for 71.15% ,576 people were at their fifties or above, accounting for 27.65% ;The major cases were farmers （43.78%）. And the major transmission route was heterosexual transmission, which accounted for 77.48% ,blood transmission accounted for 13. 15% ; 57. 7% cases were AIDS patients when they were reported for the first time during the year, 69.4% cases were dead due to AIDS when they were reported for the first time during the year. Conclusions The AIDS epidemic in Liuzhou was severe and the number of the patients and deaths was reaching the peak. We should continue to intensify propaganda and comprehensive intervention, and improve the detection and treatment efforts at the same time, assuring that ＂early discovery, early management and early treatment＂, so as to control the continuing spread of AIDS in Liuzhou City.