伊春国有林林改职工投资行为分析

Analysis of Workers' Investment Behavior in Yichun State-Owned Forest Areas

通过分析林改职工投资行为特征,探讨影响林业投资的深层次制度因素。分析结果表明,林改职工具有林业投资率低、营投资意愿下降较快、倾向于短期效益明显的项目等行为特征,生态效益体现不明显;虽然影响林改职工投资行为的主要原因是资金不足、林业税费高、营林风险高等因素,但深入分析可以发现林改职工投资行为却是在限额采伐管理制度和生态补偿制度约束下的一种理性选择;只有对限额采伐管理和生态补偿这两项林业制度做出适当调整,林改职工才会调整林业投资行为关注生态效益,进而推动中国现代林业的建设进程。

By analyzing the forest workers investment behavior,the paper explores the deeper institutional factors affecting forestry investment.It Integrates a number of scholars survey results of the reform of state-owned forest in Yichun,finds that the workers＇ forestry investment rate are low,investment willingness decline faster and they incline to chose short-benefit project,so ecological efficiency is not obvious.General view,the shortage of funds,high forestry taxation and forest higher risk factors are the major reasons affecting the forest investment behavior,but further analysis shows that the forestry investment behavior of workers are rational choices under the constraint of limit cutting management system and ecological compensation system.Only the two forestry systems are to adjust appropriately,then the forestry workers will adjust their forestry investment behavior to pay attention to the ecological benefits,thus pushes forward modern forestry construction in our country.