伦理学基于心理主义吗?

Ethics are based on Psychologism?

心理主义在伦理学研究中不仅是流行的,也是影响深远的传统。心理主义通常包含本体论心理主义与方法论心理主义,它们或它们的混合都可能存在于伦理学研究中。无论何种心理主义都存在难以克服的困难,它们是目前伦理学中出现独断论与怀疑论的主要根源。只有给出一种新的研究纲领才能真正摆脱心理主义的困扰,而语言哲学恰恰提供了这样一种研究纲领。在语言哲学中,伦理学研究可能真正克服心理主义的困难,并可能导致伦理学研究的真正深入。

Psychologism in the research on ethics is not only popular but also far-reaching traditional.Psychologism usually contains the psychologism of ontology and the psychologism of methodology,which may exist in research on ethics.No matter what kind of psychologism has the difficulties to be difficult to overcome,which causes dogmatism and skepticism in ethics? However,philosophy of language provides a program of research on overcoming psychological distress.In the philosophy of language,ethics of research can really overcome psychological difficulties,and may cause the true depth of the ethics research.