高校教育信息化成本效益分析与评价

Cost-Benefit Analysis and Evaluation of Education Informatization in Colleges and Universities

教育信息化成本与效益评价是一项复杂的系统工程,其核心工作是理清制约教育信息化建设成本与应用效益的关键因素。教育信息化成本指标包括信息化基础设施建设成本、教学科研信息化建设成本和信息化保障体系成本三个方面,效益指标包括教学效益、科研效益和管理效益三个方面。根据这一评价体系,对浙江省19所高校的信息化成本与效益进行分析发现:影响高校信息化成本的关键因素有基础设施、信息资源、电脑设备、人员规模、网络规模和培训经费;影响高校信息化效益的关键因素有管理科研人员素质、多媒体网络利用、信息化管理应用、信息资源科研利用、信息网络普及和多媒体教学利用;各高校信息化成本与效益之间有显著的相关性;这些关键因素是对成本和效益指标的进一步具体化,有利于指导教育信息化绩效评价的实践。

Cost-benefit analysis and evaluation of education informatization is a complex system engineering, whose core work lies in clarifying key factors for restricting construction cost and application benefit of education informatization. Education informatizatiou cost consists of three factors, namely, information construction cost of teaching and scientific research, information infrastructure costs and information security system cost. Benefit index is composed of teaching benefit, scientific research benefit and management benefit. According to the above evaluation system, a cost-benefit analysis of education informatization has been made in 19 colleges and universities in Zhejiang province. The findings are as follows： the key factors influencing education informatization cost include infrastructures, information resources, computer equipments, personnel, network and training funds; and the key factors influencing education benefit include the quality of scientific research personnel, multimedia network utilization, informatization management application, scientific application of information resources, information network popularization and multimedia teaching application; there are significant correlations between cost and benefit of education informatization in these colleges and universities; the key factors further concretize the cost-benefit indicators, which will actively guide the practice of performance evaluation of education informatization.