青少年交往价值观形塑视角下的网络游戏发展与规范

Development and Regulation of Online Games from the Perspective of Formation of Youth Communication Values

虚拟交往是一种新兴的价值承载的特殊实践活动,在网络社会已渗透到多种模式之中,网络游戏因其游戏性和虚拟性双重特征,具有较强的交往互动功能,在网络生态中拥有大量青少年受众。青少年通过网络游戏实现与他人的交往,这是新时期、新媒体条件下青少年实现交往社会化的新环境、新挑战和新问题。网络游戏在交往伦理规范,交往主题提供,交往能力提升,健康兴趣培养,情感体验增多,宽广胸怀培养等方面对青少年交往价值观的形成具有积极的正面意义;同时,网络游戏又在亲情意识、现实信任、社会认知、虚实混淆、时间观念等方面具有负面影响。客观分析网络游戏对青少年交往价值观的双重影响,因势利导,构建和谐有序的网络游戏环境,对正处于交往价值观形塑关键期的青少年具有重要的教育导向意义。

As a new type of special cultural practices,the virtual communication shows values and has penetrated to the virtual society.The games on the net have interactive functions due to their double features.Young people are especially the users of the net.They communicate with others by playing online games,which has brought new challenges and new problems.The online games are positive in some aspects,such as： normative ethics,communication theme,improving skills,emotional experience,etc.At the same time,the online games also have negative impact on family awareness,society trust,concept of time,etc.An objective analysis of the positive and negative impacts of online games on the youth＇s communication values is of guiding significance.