6"Damages awaked in addition to actual damages when the defendant acted with recklessness, malice, or deceit." Bryan A. Garner,Black' s Law Dictionary, 7th ed. (2000). West Group.
7.摩奴法典[Z].北京:商务印书馆,1996..
8David Baker, Tort, Sweet and Maxwell, third Edition, ( 1981 ).
9Gfimshaw v. Ford Motor Co., 119 Cal. App. 3d 757, 174Cal.Rptr. 348 ( 1981 ).
10A. S. Burrows. Remedies for Torts and Breach of Contract.Butterworths. (1987).