走出宫院:南宋宫学向宗学的转变

Stepping out of the Palace:The Evolution from Court Education to Clan Education in the Southern Song Dynasty

宫学与宗学是宋代两种宗室教育模式,两学设立的时间、宗旨和管理等各不相同,不能混为一谈。南宋承北宋中后期以来的变化,最终实现了宫学向宗学的转变,这是朝廷宗室治理制度的理性选择,也是宗室走出王府宫院、融入社会的努力的结果。

Court education and clan education represent two different modes of imperial clan education in the Song Dynasty.They cannot be regarded as the same because of the difference in the time of emergence,intention and management.Following the changes in the mid and late Northern Song,court education finally evolved into clan education in the Southern Song Dynasty.This transformation is a rational choice in governance system of the imperial clan,and also an outcome of their endeavor to go out of the palace and adapt themselves to the society.